![]() Not all individuals or socio-demographic groups experience homelessness in the same way or at the same rate. It encompasses several types of homelessness. Homelessness is defined here as, “the situation of an individual, family or community without stable, safe, permanent, appropriate housing, or the immediate prospect, means and ability of acquiring it” (Canadian Observatory on Homelessness, 2017). It calls for the use of more precise data sources. The proposed figure is intended to be an aggregate of different estimates of unsheltered individuals, those sheltered and those provisionally accommodated. Over the past decade, the above estimate has been frequently referenced in numerous publications regarding homelessness. The purpose of this document is to start providing solutions to this difficulty and to build on the previous work by enumerating and classifying the available data on homelessness, by identifying existing data gaps and by proposing solutions to fill those gaps. These estimates are a best guess as studying homeless remains quite difficult. Similarly, it is estimated that an average of 235,000 people in Canada experience one of the many types of homelessness each year (Canadian Observatory on Homelessness, 2014). ![]() On a single day in 2018, more than 25,216 individuals across 61 communities lived in a situation of homelessness, in a shelter or not (ESDC, 2018) Note . Working with partners, integrating data sets and strengthening the conceptual definitions could contribute to better information on homelessness in Canada and better direct supports to the homeless population. This environmental scan identifies gaps in the current data collection strategies and proposes solutions to start filling them. It focuses on data that has been collected by Statistics Canada and Infrastructure Canada and draws lessons from the Australian census to improve the data landscape in Canada. ![]() This paper reviews the various data sources available for measuring the population that is experiencing or has experienced episodes of homelessness. ![]()
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